Thursday, May 10, 2012

Solar flare news may 2012

A strong solar flare reaching M5.7 was detected around Sunspot 1476 and peaked at 04:18 UTC Thursday morning. This event also generated a 10cm Radio Burst (TenFlare). Most of the flare events thus far have not produced any large Coronal Mass Ejections. When watching the latest STEREO Ahead COR2 movie, it does not appear that a substantial CME was produced. Continue to monitor the Solar X-Ray Flux for further activity.


Solar Update
Sunspot 1476 continues to produce moderate solar flares including a short duration M5.7 event at 04:18 UTC Thursday morning. When watching the latest STEREO Ahead COR2 movie, it does not appear that a substantial CME was produced. This will region will continue to be a threat for an X-Class event over the next 24-48 hours. Sunspot 1477 located in the southeast quadrant is a Beta sunspot group and magnetically simple. Sunspot 1471 located in the southwest quadrant is now ready to rotate onto the western limb and out of direct Earth view.


Updated May 10 2200 UTC
Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 131 Issued at 2200Z on 10 May 2012 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 09/2100Z to 10/2100Z: Solar activity has been at high levels for the past 24 hours with multiple M-class solar flares observed. Region 1476 (N12E08) was responsible for almost all of the activity with 3 M-class events observed, the largest being a M5/2b event at 10/0418Z. Associated with these events, were discrete frequency radio bursts, Tenflares, and even a Type IV radio sweep. Region 1476 has shown mixed growth and shear effects across the polarities as it continues to evolve. A weak Earth directed CME was observed in STEREO COR2 A and B imagery early in the period. Analysis and current models show this CME joining the current coronal hole high speed stream (CH HSS). Region 1477 (S22E47) was split into two regions today as SDO magnetogram data indicated the leader and follower sunspot groups were actually two magnetic bipoles. Leader group is Region 1477 and follower group is now Region 1478 (S24E55). IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be at moderate levels with a slight chance for X-class events for the next three days (11 - 13 May) as Region 1476 continues to grow and evolve. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 09/2100Z to 10/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to active levels for the past 24 hours with an isolated minor storm period observed at high latitudes. Solar wind measurements, as observed by the ACE spacecraft, showed a continued increase in solar wind speeds to around 620 km/s, a drop off in solar wind density, and the total IMF began to stabilize around 5 nT. These characteristics are indicative of a CH HSS. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels during the period. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels with a chance for active periods for the next three days (11 - 13 May). The increased activity is due to both the continued CH HSS effects and three weak, slow moving CMEs intertwined within.